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HIST111 World Civilization before 1650 ESSAY

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HIST111 World Civilization before 1650 ESSAY Impressment
It is the act of forcing an English-speaking man into the British navy. As many as half of America’s sailors in the early 1800s were defectors from the British navy. The American government gave the sailors papers stating that they were American, but the British ignored the papers. Sometimes the British even impressed sailors who were actually American. The British practice of impressment greatly angered Americans and led to the War of 1812.
Chesapeake
A sailing frigate belonging to the US Navy, it was one of the six original frigates to be constructed under the Naval Act of 1794. Chesapeake fought in the Quasi-War and a little bit of the First Barbary War. In 1807, the British ship HMS Leopard hailed and requested to search the Chesapeake to look for deserters. The Chesapeake refused and the Leopard opened fire, killing 3 and wounding 18. The Chesapeake was then boarded and 4 sailors were taken off the ship. This action created quite a stir in America, but Jefferson turned to diplomacy instead of war (at first). The event is considered to be one of the major causes of the War of 1812.
Non-Importation Act of 1806
It was an act passed Congress which forbade the importation of certain British goods in an attempt to convince Britain to suspend its impressment of American sailors and to respect American sovereignty and neutrality on the high seas. This was the first attempt Jefferson’s administration to respond economically, instead of militarily, to British actions. The Act failed and was replaced by the Embargo Act of 1807.
Embargo Act (1807)
When Britain and France were both trying to gain control over Europe, each country tried to use America to their advantage. Thomas Jefferson signed this bill to help the US remain neutral. It stopped American trade with all foreign countries. The idea was that we would not get drawn into a war if we didn’t trade with anyone. It worked, but it destroyed the American economy, as ships rotten at the wharves and industry and agriculture lost almost all of their markets. It was repealed in 1809 and replaced with the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809.
Election of 1808
A contest between James Madison (Democratic-Republican) and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist), it was the second attempt- and failure- at becoming President by Pinckney. Madison replaced Jefferson and became the 4th President.
Non-Intercourse Act (1809)
It replaced the Embargo Act and was put into place just four days before the end of President Thomas Jefferson’s second term as president. It was virtually impossible to enforce this act. The *act lifted trade restriction