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Discussion
Q 1:
According to Masters (2015), the three systems used to meet the requisites of the patient in the Theory of Nursing Systems are the wholly compensatory system, partially compensatory system and supportive-educative system (p. 61). The wholly compensatory system considers that the patient cannot accomplish self-care activities. The patient depends on the nurse to provide care. On the other hand, the partially compensatory system considers that both the nurse and the patient are participants in the performance of the patient’s self-care activities. Lastly, the supportive-educative system considers that the patient can accomplish self-care activities. The main role of the nurse in this system is to assist the patient in decision-making and acquisition of self-care knowledge and skills.
Q 2:
The canons of Nightingale’s philosophy include the health of houses, noise, variety and personal cleanliness. The canon of health of houses concerns keeping the patient in an environment with clean air and water, adequate light and efficient drainage. The canon of noise concerns maintaining minimal noise within the patient’s environment and avoiding sudden noises that might disturb or awaken the patient. The canon of variety concerns the introduction of varieties in the patient’s environment or room to reduce boredom and depression. Lastly, the canon of personal cleanliness concerns measures to keep the patient clean and dry (p. 52).
Q 3:
According to Hood (2013), the central concepts of nursing are the person, environment, health and nursing. The concept of the person focuses on the patient and his or her family, friends and other persons who are important to the patient. The concept of the environment concerns the patient’s surrounding and the way it affects his or her health and wellness. The concept of the health concerns the patient’s wellness and his or her access to health care. Lastly, the concept of nursing concerns the nurse-patient relationship and delivery of safe and effective care.
